Table of Contents

  1. Introduction

  2. What is EDI and Why It Matters

  3. EDI in the Context of Dolibarr ERP

  4. Use Cases and Industries Benefiting from EDI

  5. Technical Requirements for EDI Module Setup

  6. Available EDI Modules and Extensions for Dolibarr

  7. Step-by-Step Implementation Guide

    • Configuration

    • Partner Onboarding

    • Document Mapping

  8. Supported EDI Document Types (ORDERS, INVOIC, etc.)

  9. Security and Data Integrity in EDI

  10. Integration with External Platforms (PEPPOL, AS2, FTP/SFTP)

  11. Monitoring and Troubleshooting EDI Transactions

  12. Real-World Implementation Experiences

  13. Best Practices for a Smooth EDI Rollout

  14. Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

  15. Future of EDI in Dolibarr

  16. Conclusion


1. Introduction

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is no longer a luxury for modern businesses—it's a necessity. It enables organizations to exchange business documents like orders, invoices, shipping notices, and inventory data electronically in standardized formats. Dolibarr ERP/CRM, being an open-source and modular ERP, can be extended to support EDI capabilities through specialized modules and configurations. This article offers a deep dive into EDI integration with Dolibarr: what it involves, how it works, what to watch out for, and how to succeed.


2. What is EDI and Why It Matters

EDI stands for Electronic Data Interchange. It allows structured data to be exchanged between computer systems without human intervention. Instead of emailing a PDF invoice or faxing an order form, businesses using EDI communicate directly through data files formatted in XML, EDIFACT, X12, or other industry-specific standards.

EDI is essential for:

  • Reducing manual entry and associated errors

  • Accelerating processing times for transactions

  • Complying with procurement requirements of large enterprises or government bodies

  • Automating supply chain and financial workflows


3. EDI in the Context of Dolibarr ERP

Dolibarr, by default, does not come with built-in EDI support. However, its modular nature allows integration through:

  • Third-party modules (available via Dolistore)

  • Custom development

  • Middleware platforms connecting Dolibarr to external EDI providers

The goal is to enable automatic import/export of structured data such as:

  • Orders (ORDERS)

  • Invoices (INVOIC)

  • Shipping notices (DESADV)

  • Inventory levels (INVRPT)


4. Use Cases and Industries Benefiting from EDI

Industries where EDI with Dolibarr can make a significant impact include:

  • Retail: Automating procurement and inventory updates between suppliers and distributors.

  • Manufacturing: Streamlining order-to-invoice processes and production planning.

  • Logistics: Exchanging shipment data between ERP and transportation management systems.

  • Healthcare: Integrating procurement systems with suppliers of medical goods.

  • Public Sector: Aligning with e-invoicing mandates (e.g., Chorus Pro in France, PEPPOL in the EU).


5. Technical Requirements for EDI Module Setup

To enable EDI in Dolibarr, ensure the following:

  • A Dolibarr instance version 12 or higher

  • Access to FTP/SFTP or AS2 endpoints

  • Installed PHP modules for file handling and XML/JSON parsing

  • Configurable cron jobs for automated imports/exports

  • Administrative access to configure module settings and permissions

Optional tools:

  • External EDI gateway (e.g., Generix, OpenEDI, IBM Sterling)

  • Custom scripts or middleware (Node.js, Python, PHP-based services)


6. Available EDI Modules and Extensions for Dolibarr

Several options are available:

1. EDI Connector Module (Third-Party)

Often supports predefined formats like EDIFACT and XML. Offers features like:

  • Scheduled imports/exports

  • Partner-specific mappings

  • Log tracing

2. Custom EDI Modules

Developed internally or by external developers for:

  • Handling unique document structures

  • Specific compliance requirements

3. Generic Import/Export Framework

Dolibarr’s built-in import/export tools can be adapted to EDI with scripting.


7. Step-by-Step Implementation Guide

Step 1: Install the EDI Module

Download from Dolistore or install from a custom repo. Activate via Home > Setup > Modules/Applications.

Step 2: Configure Global Settings

Set paths to FTP/SFTP endpoints, authentication credentials, and document directories.

Step 3: Onboard EDI Partners

Add each trading partner with:

  • Partner ID

  • Supported document types

  • Exchange protocol (FTP, AS2, etc.)

  • Mapping rules

Step 4: Document Mapping

Match internal Dolibarr fields to EDI schema fields. This includes:

  • Client IDs

  • Product codes

  • Invoice totals

  • Tax structures

Step 5: Automation via Cron

Set up cron jobs to:

  • Import EDI files at regular intervals

  • Export newly validated documents

  • Notify users of errors


8. Supported EDI Document Types (ORDERS, INVOIC, etc.)

Dolibarr can support multiple EDI message types through the module:

  • ORDERS: Customer purchase orders

  • ORDRSP: Order response/acknowledgement

  • INVOIC: Invoices

  • DESADV: Despatch advice (shipment details)

  • RECADV: Receiving advice

  • INVRPT: Inventory reports

Custom mappings allow flexibility with other structures as needed.


9. Security and Data Integrity in EDI

Because EDI exchanges involve sensitive commercial data, secure implementation is essential:

  • Use encrypted protocols: SFTP, HTTPS, AS2

  • Validate data schemas before import

  • Use Dolibarr’s audit log features to track changes

  • Implement error handling for incomplete or malformed files

Dolibarr does not store raw EDI files by default—consider using an archival tool.


10. Integration with External Platforms (PEPPOL, AS2, FTP/SFTP)

To comply with national and industry EDI requirements:

  • PEPPOL: Use an Access Point provider to translate Dolibarr invoices into PEPPOL BIS format.

  • AS2: Implement AS2 libraries in middleware to communicate securely with B2B partners.

  • FTP/SFTP: Directly push/pull EDI files using Dolibarr’s scheduled jobs.

Some EDI service providers offer plug-and-play adapters for Dolibarr.


11. Monitoring and Troubleshooting EDI Transactions

A robust EDI implementation includes:

  • Transaction logs

  • Error reporting

  • Retry mechanisms

  • Email/SMS notifications for failed transfers

Use Dolibarr’s log module or integrate with external monitoring tools like Nagios or Zabbix.


12. Real-World Implementation Experiences

Case Study 1: Retail Distributor

Integrated EDIFACT INVOIC and ORDERS with Dolibarr using a Python-based middleware. Reduced manual order entry by 85%.

Case Study 2: Medical Equipment Supplier

Used FTP EDI integration to comply with French Chorus Pro. Custom scripts were used to transform Dolibarr invoices into XML format.

Challenges included:

  • Partner-specific schema variations

  • Lack of validation feedback

Solutions:

  • Built internal testing sandbox

  • Partner-specific transformation rules


13. Best Practices for a Smooth EDI Rollout

  • Start with one document type and partner

  • Ensure clear documentation from each trading partner

  • Create a staging/test environment

  • Log all inbound/outbound files with timestamps

  • Review each transaction before going live


14. Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Pitfall Solution
Schema mismatch Validate schemas with test files first
File name conflicts Use timestamped filenames
Unhandled errors Add fallback and alert systems
Cron misconfiguration Manually test before automation
Misaligned tax settings Map tax codes correctly in each schema

15. Future of EDI in Dolibarr

As Dolibarr grows, community-driven modules are becoming more robust. Future trends may include:

  • Full PEPPOL native support

  • AI-assisted EDI error correction

  • Blockchain validation for document traceability

  • Visual mapping interfaces for EDI schemas

Contributions to the Dolibarr GitHub and Dolistore will play a key role.


16. Conclusion

EDI brings efficiency, accuracy, and automation to business operations. Although Dolibarr doesn’t natively support EDI out-of-the-box, its modularity and community ecosystem make it entirely possible to build a highly functional EDI integration. With the right tools, strategy, and ongoing support, businesses can achieve smooth, compliant, and scalable EDI workflows inside Dolibarr.